Thursday, August 27, 2020

Psoas Major Muscle Anatomy Health And Social Care Essay

Psoas Major Muscle Anatomy Health And Social Care Essay Psoas significant muscle had been referred to for quite a while as a hip flexor. The name Ilipsoas utilized in numerous written works to communicate that both Iliacus and Psoas major have same activity as an essential hip flexors. Be that as it may, advancement in the information on psoas significant morphology and geometry changes this conviction. In spite of the fact that the nitty gritty spinal connection of Psoas major is generally mind boggling; there is a typical conviction that psoas major basically emerges from transverse procedures, body and intervertebral circles of every single lumbar spine and assemblage of twelfth thoracic vertebrae (Standring 2004). McGill et al. (1988) considered Psoas major the biggest muscle in Cross Sectional Area (CSA) at the degree of lower vertebral spines. Anatomical and biomechanical concentrates during the 1980s and 1990s indicated a great deal of debate about activity of Psoas major. Moore (1983) revealed that Psoas major is the predominant hip flexor, though (Woodburne and Burkel, 1988) inferred that Psoas major flexes lumbar spines and along the side pivots lumbar spines during pelvic obsession. Bogduck and Twomey (1987) demonstrated that Psoas significant controls lumbar lordosis to help changes in lumbar burden. Shockingly, a significant number of these examinations were either based on inadequate comprehension of fascicular life structures of psoas major or utilized less exact old imaging procedures in the event of radiology in-vivo considers. For instance, old MRI scanners accentuated corpse overestimation in front/back shearing powers when contrasted and information assembled from dismemberment systems. The tremendous specialized improvement over the most recent two decades, for example, utilizing increasingly exact new Magnetic reverberation Imaging (MRI) machines, pilot analyzation methods, new biomechanical gadgets and displaying strategies upgraded by PCs equipment and programming helped the scientists to increase better information about psoas significant morphology, geometry and useful life structures. A case of studies utilized various models is (Sanlaguda and McGill 1995) which utilized MRI, displaying methods notwithstanding pilot dismemberment systems to create information about psoas significant geometry. Advancement of psoas significant anatomical information including two-sided variety and racial varieties of psoas major are imperative to numerous human services experts. Ramesh et al. (2008) revealed the significance of finding varieties in geometry of psoas major for radiologists during translation of radiology pictures and for specialists during careful intercessions. Psoas significant assumes job in capacity of both trunk and lower limits (Hanson et al 1999). What's more, Knowledge of psoas significant life systems is fundamental to anesthetist who deals with a local sedation procedure, the area of lumbar plexus inside the psoas significant gives significance of psoas significant life structures in anaesthiology science (Farny et al. 1994). Further more, Psoas significant life systems is significant in physiotherapy practice, Barker et al. (2004) announced changes in CSA of psoas major in individuals who experience the ill effects of Unilateral Low Back Pain (LBP). In this way, i t is significant for musculoskeletal restoration experts to comprehend both life structures of Psoas major during evaluation and recovery projects of back and hip issue. The point of this exposition was to address and investigate the gathered anatomical information on Psoas major in the accessible anatomical literary works. Different dismemberment methods of psoas major either as a solitary muscle, in mix with other trunk muscles were talked about. Portraying gross life structures and fascicular life structures of psoas major explored with an endeavor to dissect study results as conceivable in this paper. Radiology imaging scaqnners, for example, Magnetic reverberation imaging (MRI) utilized in Psoas significant anatomical writings talked about as article space permitted. Endeavors were applied to discover psoas significant examinations utilized ultrasound or x-beam machines without progress. Talking about activity of psoas major included utilizing biomechanical contemplates. In spite of the fact that this exposition concentrated on talking about anatomical not biomechanical written works of psoas major, examining activity of psoas major included uti lizing not many biomechanical literary works. Dismemberment investigations of psoas major 1.1 Fascicular life structures Bogduk et al. (1992) contemplated fascicular life structures of the psoas major by analyzing three old guys (over 60 years).Bogduk characterized fascicle as Psoas significant part shared a typical discrete region of connection in vertebral segment and free of one another in regions of connection . Bogduck exploratory cadaveric examination introduced important morphological and biomechanical information about both structure and activity of Psoas major. For instance, study indicated that birthplace of psoas significant fascicles emerged from intervertebral circle and transverse procedure from level of T12-L1 to level of L4-L5, study has additionally the principal which announced that every fascicle has its own ligament and that L4-L5 ligament structures focal piece of basic psoas significant ligament. In contrast to numerous past creators, Bogduk explore found that equivalent length of Psoas significant Fascicles not intended to flex or expand the lumbar spine however settle the lumbar spine during development by applying pressure and shear powers on lumbar joints. In spite of the fact that this finding announced before by Crisco and Panjabi (1990), Bogduk study could clarify the adjustment job of psoas major for all intents and purposes from anatomical (not biomechanical) see contingent upon detail depiction of free activity of psoas significant fascicles. Bogduk study delivered significant information about Physiological Cross Sectional Area (PCSA) for every psoas significant fascicle. These PCSA information notwithstanding line of activity for every fascicle encouraged essentially to explain that psoas major have various activities (fascicles connected to upper lumbar levels with the vertical line of activity have activating job and fascicles appended with lower lumbar levels with the flat line of activity havestabilizing job). In any case, methodological strategies portrayed right away in bogduk study, which was normal from an exploratory investigation. Bogduk Study utilized just three old male bodies, which confined its morphological and geometrical information, (for example, PCSA) to be old in dynamic guys as it were. It isn't irregular to gather diverse morphological information from various age gathering or distinctive sexual orientation in Psoas major, for example,Santaguida and McGill (1995) utilized diverse age gatherings to gather geometrical information of psoas major. Moreover, corpse status (regardless of whether new or protected) and capacity process not revealed at all in the investigation. 1.2 Geometry of psoas major Santaguida and McGill (1995) considered three dimensional geometric information of psoas major, Seven youthful male bodies (five of them just utilized in estimation and two used to create pilot analyzation procedure) used to gather morphological information, Unlike (Bogduk et al. 1992), Santaguida and McGill (1995) concentrated on estimating morphological highlights, for example, shallow muscle length, interior and outer ligaments length and point of pinnation (for example point betwen psoas significant filaments and lumbar spines) as opposed to examining fascicular life structures of psoas major. The significant discoveries in Santaguida and McGill (1995) were that muscle strands starting from higher lumbar levels showed less steep points (for example more vertically situated than strands beginning at lower two lumbar levels) which affirms discoveries of Bogduk et al. (1992), Santaguida study discovered additionally that estimation of pinnation holy messenger can't be estimated from a solitary plane. Estimation of pinnation edge is imperative to compute PCSA. As same as Bogduk (1992), nitty gritty methodological strategies not very much announced in Santaguida and McGill (1995). In spite of the fact that the quantity of analyzed bodies greater (five contrasted and just three in Bugduk study) and time of corpses was more youthful yet dead bodies again were from same sexual orientation (male). Racial contrasts in geometry of Psoas major talked about by Hansen et al. (1999). A huge Number of male bodies (fourty four) used to quantify Psoas significant length, width, anatomical CSA (ACSA) and outline by utilizing an estimation apparatus (advanced caliper). Study presented first (racial) information, Psoas significant size was fundamentally bigger operating at a profit bunch than in the white gathering yet no distinction was noted identified with muscle length and width among blacks and whites. Despite the fact that dismemberment methods depicted with more subtleties when contrasted and strategies portrayed in both Bogduk et al. (1992) and Santaguida and McGill (1995), dismemberment strategies in Hansen et al. (1999) despite everything conveyed many (non all around clarified) systems. Absolutely, study has not detailed clinical history of dead bodies and action level which notable to influence CSA size. Besides, Authors have not clarified why clinical inspectors were intrigue d to bar muscle mass contrasts or anatomical varieties in routine post-mortem examinations (uncommonly whenever realized that clinical analysts not granted about the investigation) . Test determination bears an inquiry as well, bodies age ran from 14-25 years, which imply that a portion of the bodies were still being developed stage, which might be distinctive as per the ethnic gathering. What's more, specialists attempted to maintain a strategic distance from inclination by utilizing clinical inspector choice about race of dead bodies. Be that as it may, study has not explained unwavering quality of both estimation apparatuses and analyzers (between analyzer and intra-analyzer dependability) of Psoas significant geometry. Study likewise held in various focuses without explaining whether same analyzation methodology followed precisely in all focuses or not. Study additionally not explained whether CSA estimation avoided tendinous filaments or not. Every one of these notes showed tha t aftereffects of psoas major CSA in the white gathering which is a lot of lower than numerous other dismemberment studies, for example, Bogduk et al. (1992) and Santaguida and McGill (1995). Ilayperuma and Nanayakkara (2008) examined net anatomical portrayal of the psoas significant muscle by analyzing thirty four old Sri Lankan guys and females. Study demonstrated noteworthy sexual orientation contrasts in ACSA at L

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Challenges in Auditing Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Difficulties in Auditing - Literature survey Example As per Power (1997, refered to in Free, Salterio and Shearer, 2009) reviewing can be depicted as both operational and automatic components. The automatic components identify with the ideas and thoughts that make practice and arrangement targets that are existent in the political field. Objectives are defined with the practices for the degrees of projects. These levels are characterized when reviews are required by the administrative offices. The operational components allude to the solid schedules and errands that are rehearsed by the experts around the world. Survey The worldwide review administrative framework is dynamic that incorporates various associations, which contend among them. Such rivalry is reflected in the scope of activities from political campaigning procedure to strategy distribution papers and accommodation of those papers to the boards of trustees. During the time of budgetary emergency, it is elusive papers that are inspected by the enormous firms, national review loads up and the expert bodies. Another issue identified with the budgetary emergency is that, the procedure where the affirmation activity is done and established (Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011). Reviews targets making general inference from the examinations that are made with respect to a subject. Along these lines, there is absence of potential utilization of the measurable establishments like examining, which regularly gave restricted data and furnished with wrong outcomes. The subjective examinations completed by Humphrey and Moizer (1990, refered to in Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011) and Fischer (1996, refered to in Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011) has recommended that the act of the money related review work is socially developed. Curtis and Turley (2007, refered to in Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011) has contended that there are gigantic business chance in the review works. They have reported the issues that are identified with the int erpretation of new ideas that are created by the officials at managerial levels, into the genuine review methods at the general specialist level. The evaluating calling is identified with acceptable outcomes just as awful emergency. In any case, the examining calling has reacted intensely to the money related emergency by executing various correspondence modes and cooperating with the administrative and administrative bodies. The explanation is required for indicating the specific job and the commitments of the inspectors. As per Woods (2009, refered to in Kornberger, Justesen and Mouritsen, 2011) the organizations frequently face downturn, when their fiscal reports are not examined appropriately and along these lines it dangers the future advancements of the organization. As indicated by Cherry, Johnson and Veron (2008, refered to in Humphrey, Loft and Woods, 2009) recommended that reviewing practices can eclipse the standard of monetary announcing. Along these lines, more prominen t center is to be given to the instability of the bookkeeping numbers than to perceptibility of the conventional fiscal reports. The lopsidedness between the two is seen during the reasonable worth discussion. It has been recommended by Ryan (2008, refered to in Humphrey, Loft and Woods, 2009) that the span of the emergency can be diminished, if the expert of the inspecting capacities are practicing the Financial bookkeeping System fittingly. The reviewers try to build up a firm capacity to make a judgment identified with the revealing of the reasonable qualities. Ryan (2008, refered to

Friday, August 21, 2020

War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details Essay

War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Detailsâ â Â â â World War I achieved a transformation in the thoughts of the majority. No longer would individuals of warring countries unresponsively back their legislatures and armed forces. A deliberate and open exertion with respect to a scholarly circle turned officers assaulted government publicity. Scrutinizing the wonders of war and the requirement for patriotism, a 'hostile to war' artistic kind created in the channels of Europe during World War I. Abhorrent symbolism compared with day by day occasions carried war to the pages of writing. In spite of the arrangement of this new 'against war' scholarly class, barely any well known writers decided to handle the subject of war and its motivation. Of the couple of artists, just two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, endeavored in any earnest sense to pass on responses to war in the innovator style. Sassoon and Owen both expound on the glorification of life and the vileness of war; be that as it may, while Owen's Dulce et Decorum est delineates the widespread impression of war, Sassoon's Base Details all the more emotionally intellectualizes war through his exaggerated endeavors. Owen's objectivity makes an undying picture of war while Sassoon's subjectivity makes his works behind the times. Sassoon's and Owen's experiences shed light on their individual styles as artists. Not at all like Sassoon, Owen just after death accomplished a degree of height in writing. Conceived in 1893,Wilfred Owen encountered a practically Dickensian youth including a dedicated mother and unpleasant cut father. Sent for his first year of training to a brutally drill sergeant institute, Owen figured out how to escape into the universe of writing. He later joined the British armed force's fifth Battalion and inside a couple of months, took on the conflict front. During ... ...unpleasant analysis of his exposition today. Owen, as a pioneer writer, has elaborately far outperformed Sassoon according to pundits and perusers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee jobs of Siegfried Sassoon: Rpt. in Poetry Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Critical Survey of verse. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New Jersey: Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoon's War Verses.: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Song Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Song Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658. Â Â War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Details Essay War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Detailsâ â Â â â World War I realized an upheaval in the thoughts of the majority. No longer would individuals of warring countries unresponsively back their legislatures and armed forces. A coordinated and open exertion with respect to a scholarly circle turned warriors assaulted government publicity. Scrutinizing the wonders of war and the requirement for patriotism, a 'hostile to war' scholarly class created in the channels of Europe during World War I. Grisly symbolism compared with day by day occasions carried war to the pages of writing. In spite of the development of this new 'hostile to war' artistic type, hardly any well known writers decided to handle the topic of war and its motivation. Of the couple of artists, just two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, endeavored in any genuine sense to pass on responses to war in the innovator style. Sassoon and Owen both expound on the glorification of life and the awfulness of war; in any case, while Owen's Dulce et Decorum est delineates the widespread impression of war, Sassoon's Base Details all the more emotionally intellectualizes war through his exaggerated endeavors. Owen's objectivity makes an undying picture of war while Sassoon's subjectivity makes his works chronologically erroneous. Sassoon's and Owen's experiences shed light on their individual styles as artists. Not at all like Sassoon, Owen just after death accomplished a degree of height in writing. Conceived in 1893,Wilfred Owen encountered a practically Dickensian adolescence including a dedicated mother and unpleasant cut father. Sent for his first year of training to a cruelly drill sergeant foundation, Owen figured out how to escape into the universe of writing. He later joined the British armed force's fifth Battalion and inside a couple of months, faced on the conflict front. During ... ...severe analysis of his writing today. Owen, as a pioneer writer, has elaborately far outperformed Sassoon according to pundits and perusers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee jobs of Siegfried Sassoon: Rpt. in Poetry Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Critical Survey of verse. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New Jersey: Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoon's War Verses.: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Ditty Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Ditty Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658. Â Â

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about The Concept of Marriage - 985 Words

Marriage is the bonding between people by social union or legal contract. Marriage is when two people have a wedding ceremony to exchange vows before God and their family. People spend hundreds to thousands of dollars on wedding ceremonies for something they have no clue of what they are getting into. Different cultures have their own concept of marriage. I am going to explore the biblical and social concept of marriage. People enter into marriage for different reasons. These reasons may include social, economical, religious, emotional, or for legal reasons. There are a lot of expectations on both parties entering into a marriage agreement. If these expectations are not fulfilled, people handle the problems differently. The overall†¦show more content†¦More and more women are in the work-force as single moms. Marriage once was the thing to do before anything else was accomplished. Over the years that number has declined drastically. In 1960, two-thirds (68%) of all twenty-s omethings were married. In 2008, just 26% were. Today that number is declining more in the United States based on an income-gap (Pew Research Center). A controversial issue in todays society is same-sex marriage that has also affected the decline of marriages in men and women. Cohabiting has played another key factor in this decline. Most young adults want to take a trial run to be sure the partner is suitable enough to tie the knot with. They seek the friends with benefits concept and spend the rest of their young adulthood seeking that thrill. Today, marriage is at the bottom of the list. Most want to be financial stable before entering into marriage. Then there are some that are seeking to find their soul mate or the perfect mate. My concept of finding someone that is marriage material is based on the individual. Sometimes we can have our standards set so high we spend our entire lives searching for a fantasy. Once that person wakes up and face reality, they should ask the question do I want to be alone the rest of my life. There are people looking for a certain mate to fulfill their needs when they are not willing to fulfill those same needs for themselves or another individual. Spending the restShow MoreRelatedThe American Concept Of Marriage1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe American concept of marriage foundation has been a foundation for human civilization for centuries. Likewise, forty-one American states revere matrimony laws of Moses between man and woman. However, the concept of marriage for Americans is under review by the United States Supreme Court. Citizens interested in changing the Law of Moses will present their purpose and reason challenging the Federal Defense of Marriage Act. Historical marriage values are questionable to some individuals in AmericanRead MoreThe Concept Of Child Marriage2519 Words   |  11 PagesAnalysis of the concept of child marriage in Nigeria, a case study of the child not bride media campaign in 2013, using the standpoint theory. Introduction One issue that has greeted the large population of Nigeria amongst other issues is the issue of child marriage, which basically is a prevalent practice. An easy explanation or yardstick to this would be the fact that Nigeria is divided on religious grounds. This division is as follows; the Southern part is mainly occupied by Christian whileRead MoreSociological Concepts Of The Family, Marriage, And Intimate Relationships998 Words   |  4 Pagessociological concepts of the family, marriage, and intimate relationships. (Pg. 365) The sociological concept for family is a group of people that are related to by decent, marriage, or adoption. Many sociologist view families as a universal social institution that is central to social life, meaning families play a role of how people learn to be social and how their role in a society. Sociologists are interested in studying families because of how families are created through marriage and how theyRead MoreHow the Western Concept of Marriage has Changed Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagescultures, more than 90 percent of people marry by age 50. Studies show that healthy marriages are good for couples’ mental and physical health† (â€Å"Marriage and Divorce,† 2014). For children, growing up in happy homes help with their mental, physical, educational, and social well-being. Unfortunately, about 50 percent of married couples in the United States divorce. The rate is even higher for subsequent marriages (â€Å"Marriage and Divorce,† 2014). 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We, in modern days, seem to instantaneously link love to marriage because it is a tradition that has been passed down to us from previous generations. Even though today we accustom love with marriage because that is how it is perceived, for most of human history, marriage was not exactly the â€Å"traditional tradition† as it is now. Though marriage in modern societyRead MoreHow Marriage And Family Concepts Relationship Between Hinduism And Christianity Are Influenced By Laws Of Manu And Writings1679 Words   |  7 PagesI am going to talk about how marriage and family concepts or relationship in Hinduism and Christianity are influenced by Laws of Manu and Writings of Martin Luther. Martin Luther, a German monk, priest and theologian, is a great reformer in western church history. He focused his study on the necessity for salvation and stated that the rightness of God is the strong faith believers have. His writings hold against the corruption of Catholicism and at the meantime, describe his perspective in the RadicalRead MoreThe Love Sick Society1531 Words   |  7 PagesSick Marriage When we talk about marriage in this time period, we always expect there to be a sense of love behind this status, for the most part. However, where did this concept of â€Å"love† come from? Marriage in the past was very rarely associated with love. Love was seen as detrimental to the concept of marriage. In fact, in Ancient China, love was seen as â€Å"disruptive† and an act of being â€Å"antisocial† (Coontz 378). So the question we ask ourselves is, where did this idea of love in marriage comeRead MoreGay Marriage Should Not Only Be A Civil Right1569 Words   |  7 Pagescouples should be permitted to perform the act of a legal marriage divides the United States of America into two. Although more than half of the states have legalized gay marriage, fourteen states, including Kentucky, reject the idea of homosexual couples as equals to heterosexual couples. The fact is that an exclusion of marriage for gay couples is a limitation of their personal rights and is unequal, unfair, and un-American. Therefore, gay marriage should not only be a civil right, but also a constitutionalRead MoreEssay on Arranged Marriages786 Words   |  4 Pagesmind when you hear the words arranged marriage? I am sure a happy, respectful, loving relationship was not what popped into your mind. Arrange marriages are a complex subject, and the concept is perceived as a human rights issue where individuals loose the right to freedom of choice. In saying that, my initial opinion of an arranged marriage was not held in high regard. However, after being introduced to someone who is in the process of an arranged marriage; and conducting my own research; my view

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Death Of Witchcraft By Richard Godbeer Essay - 1140 Words

Ultio, is the Latin word for Revenge, which the witchcraft craze of the 1800’s was indirectly a result of. Richard Godbeer argues that women and men, alike, were accused of witchcraft by vengeful neighbors. These vengeful acts, however, were a direct result of tensions in and around the colonies. In a new land faced by harsh weather, disease, and war with neighboring Native American tribes, many colonists needed an escape, something they could easily control and defeat. Accusing neighbors of witchcraft, was not only an act of revenge, but a way for colonists to band together against a common enemy they could destroy. They essentially created a substitute for their fears and hatred. Connecticut had already begun to face a renewal of Indian attacks, and dissention between Quakers and Anglicans, as Stamford begin to experience witch accusations. Goodbeer mentions, in his Afterword, that the rhetoric used to describe increasing tensions caused by Indian attacks and religious conflicts was similar to what was used to describe witches. Portraying them as being worshipers of Satan. In small communities, like those of the Puritans in the colonies, congressional members were expected to be friendly, kind and generous at all times. Any deviation from this norm resulted in aggravated neighbors who would then proceed to call that person a witch. Puritans were not particularly bothered by those who were healers, or practiced the occults, but rather were bothered by those who did themShow MoreRelatedThe, The Salem Witch Hunt, By Richard Godbeer Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, women were often held responsible for many sins, including witchcraft. (Godbeer 12). According to Richard Godbeer, in his book, The Salem Witch Hunt, â€Å"it was Eve who first gave away to Satan and seduced Adam.† (Godbeer 12). In 1692, witchcraft became a panic among Puritan society. Even though both men and women were accused of witchcraft, women were seventy-six percent more likely to be accused in Salem than men. (Godbeer 12). Puritan society was a male dominate society and men looked downRead MoreHiding Salem : The Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 By Richard Godbeer1145 Words   |  5 PagesBook Analysis: Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer In Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer examined the witchcraft hysteria which happened in Stamford, Connecticut as the hysteria escaped from Salem, Massachusetts and how the panic of witchcraft caused by Katherine Branch in June of 1692, intensified beliefs and readjustments in the legal system in the Puritans society in Stamford, Connecticut. Consequently, Katherine Branch’s accusations inRead MoreAbdeali Dalal. Dr. Jenkins. History 1301. February 13,1541 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch hunt of 1692† was penned and published by Richard Godbeer in 2005. Godbeer expressed his views on what he called basic witch trials in Salem and more importantly, in Stamford, Connecticut Massachusetts. The same year that Salem witch hunt and trials began in 1692, another witch hunt took place in Stamford, the Western Connecticut to when a woman (Elizabeth Clawson) from there was also accused of Witchcraft. These witch hunt and tr ials took place in colonial Massachusetts duringRead MoreIn Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt Of 1692, Richard1461 Words   |  6 PagesIn Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692, Richard Godbeer reconstructs a particular witch hunt that is less known than its counterpart, the Salem Witch Trials. 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The ongoing fits ledRead MoreCauses of the Salem Witch Trials Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesto be accused, arrested, and killed. Because of social, economic, religious, and physical problems within the community, Salem Village was present with prejudice and panic causing the Salem Witch Trials. Witchcraft has been present in many other religions, not only the Puritan religion. Witchcraft was also found in Catholic and Protestant parts of Europe. The Salem Witch Trials were smaller in comparison to those in Scotland, France, or Germany (Hall 3). Though the trials in Salem were smaller, peopleRead MoreIn Depth Research of Witchcraft Essay3980 Words   |  16 PagesResearch of Witchcraft For my final project, I choose the non-ordinary topic of witchcraft. I was not and am not, interested in researching this to learn how to become a witch and to practice the craft. My intent in doing this project stemmed from the fact that I am a Christian. This class has showed me how to have a more open mind, and how gaining knowledge provides understanding. I wanted to see what is fact and what is false about the myths and stereotypes about witches and witchcraft. To fully

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf Essay - 590 Words

Analysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf The Beauty Myth, published by Doubleday in New York City, hit the shelves in 1992. Naomi Wolf wrote this 348-page book. Wolf attended Yale University and New College, Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. Her essays have been printed in many well-known magazines and newspapers, including Esquire and the New York Times. The Beauty Myth was Wolf’s first book. She has also written two other books, Fire With Fire and Promiscuities. Wolf is a recognized feminist. She has done a lot of writing and has spoken to many audiences about issues involving feminism. In The Beauty Myth, Wolf’s basic thesis states that there is a connection between female liberation and†¦show more content†¦We are constantly surrounded by images of the â€Å"perfect† woman. She is tall, thin and beautiful. She rarely looks older than 25, has a flawless body, and her hair and clothes are always perfect. She is not human. She is often shown in pieces – a stomach, a pair of legs, a beautifully made up eye or mouth. Our culture judges women, and women judge themselves, against this standard. It is forgotten that â€Å"beauty pornography†, as Wolf says, focuses on underweight models that are usually 15 to 20 years old. Flaws, wrinkles and other problems are airbrushed out of the picture. Wolf discusses the effect that these standards are having on women in the workplace. A woman’s beauty, or lack of it, can be used against her. In 1986, Mechelle Vinson lost a sexual harassment case. â€Å"Vinson was young and â₠¬Ëœbeautiful’ and carefully dressed. The district court ruled that her appearance counted against her.† (Wolf 38) â€Å"In Hopkins v. Price-Waterhouse, Ms. Hopkins was denied a partnership because she needed to learn to ‘walk more femininely, talk more femininely, dress more femininely,’ and ‘wear makeup’.† She brought in more business than any other employee. (Wolf 39) I believe that this book has value and people from all walks of life should read it. We all need to become much more aware of how strong and how damaging this kind ofShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Stereotypes Of A Child s Interaction With Barbie855 Words   |  4 Pagesasp Murnen, S., Greenfield, C., Younger, A., Boyd, H. (2016). Boys act and girls appear: A content analysis of gender stereotypes associated with characters in children s popular culture. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 74(1-2), 78. Nery, J. (2000). The Beauty Myth: Revisiting Naomi Wolf s classic. Women s Times, p. 6. Retrieved from http://www.alaalsayid.com/ebooks/The-Beauty-Myth-Naomi-Wolf.pdf O Brien, S. (1997). So you want to be a Princess? Barbie: The Magazine for Girls. Social Read MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature, including: We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay; and Black Looks by Bell Hooks. 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In a bridal store, women may be gushing over a bride and trying to make her as beautiful as possible, but once they â€Å"reenter the public space and resume their ‘beauty’ status,† they revert to their initial state of fierce competition (Wolf 75). In this condition, women do not have the capability to form bonds with each other in the same way as men. Body image is a significant factor in a woman’s character. Susie Orbach, a renowned British psychoanalystRead More Stereotypes in the Film The Matrix Essay2389 Words   |  10 Pageslove (Bernadin). Therefore, although the film appears to send a revolutionary message of a rage against ‘the machine’ or the matrix and its oppression, it is necessary to carefully analyze the way in which this message is delivered. Upon such analysis, it becomes evident that there are many stereotypes present in this ‘rebellious’ film. A racial stereotype is defined as a simplistic, rigid and unfair generalization of a racial-ethnic identity. Thus the film achieves the opposite effect. OneRead MoreWomens Rights - A Chronicle of Reform1701 Words   |  7 Pagesreputed to be one of the most influential books in the 1960s. The Beauty Myth (Naomi Wolf, 1990) The argument of The Beauty Myth is that as women have received more eminence, the standard of their personal appearance has also grown. Wolf’s position on the issue is that this type of social control is potentially just as restrictive as the traditional roles of women. The Beauty Myth discusses how society’s viewpoint of beauty is detrimental to women because it causes many emotional and psychologicalRead MoreCosmetic Companies Design Ads Change Women s Attitudes Towards Products Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesutmost importance. Naomi Wolf (2002) stated that â€Å"beauty is a currency system like the gold standard† (p. 12) and in today’s narcissistic society her beliefs couldn’t be truer. Advertisers seeking sales and revenue continuously bombard women with ads featuring beautiful women selling cosmetics and other skincare products thereby increasing the pressure put on women to look their best. It is estimated that women in the U.S. will spend 1 2 to 15 thousand dollars a year on beauty services (Newsom, 2011Read MoreWomen, Hair, And Cancer10628 Words   |  43 PagesHairstylists and clothing designers check Facebook and Twitter before introducing new styles / clothing lines. Nowadays, anyone can attract followers and influence style and fashion habits through YouTube videos, and fashion blogs. People now get their beauty ideas from YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, and other websites, or by watching online videos that teach them how to braid hair, and apply makeup, for example. â€Å"Followers† learn new styling techniques and get ideas for dealing with thinning hair

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Guidance Sheet for Applicants Intending to Work in the Usa free essay sample

Mention your Name and Passport number on the reverse side of the demand draft. Principal Applicant 1. Current old Passports, original green visa fee receipt issued by HDFC bank, CEAC Bar code confirmation letter and VFS Interview appointment letter. 2. L1 Blanket Visa applicants are required to pay the $500 as FPD fee via demand draft amounting to Rs. 23500/-(at current rate of exchange) favouring â€Å"US Embassy, New Delhi† or American Consulate General, Chennai or Kolkata or Hyderabad† as applicable. DDs drawn on co-operative banks are not accepted. . Under Public Law 111-230 requires an additional fee of $2,250 for covered L-1A and L-1B petitions and $2, 000 for covered H-1B petitions. This fee is in addition to the base processing fee and the existing Fraud Prevention and Detection Fee required for a Petition Nonimmigrant Worker. For more information please visit http://www. uscis. gov/ 4. The original Notice of Action (Form I-797). 5. If Form I-797 is a blanket petition, copy of Form I-797 and original Form I-129 as well as an original letter from employer that describes your proposed duties. We will write a custom essay sample on Guidance Sheet for Applicants Intending to Work in the Usa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Original letters verifying your employment history and specific work skills. 7. Original degree certificates along with mark sheets. 8. Relevant diplomas or certificates, e. g. computer certification. Spouse / Dependent Children 1. Current old Passports, original green visa fee receipt issued by HDFC bank, CEAC Bar code confirmation letter and VFS Interview appointment letter. 2. The original Notice of Action Form I-797 of the Principal Applicant. 3. If Form I-797 is a blanket petition, copy of Form I-797 and original Form I-129 as well as an original letter from employer that describes your proposed duties. Applicants scheduled for the appointment under the visa renewal programme must carry the original passport with the previous visa stamp. Photocopies of old visas will not be accepted.   Applicants scheduled for interview at Mumbai Consulate ONLY) A comfortable air conditioned waiting facility is available for visa applicants and accompanying people. Please check our VFS website www. vfs-usa. co. in for more information on the services and charges. The information is subject to change without notice. Please check the VFS website at www. vfs-usa. co. in for latest information before your interview date. You can also email us If you belong to Chennai Consular District email us at [emailprotected] om If you belong to New Delhi Consular District email us at [emailprotected] All battery operated or electronic gadgets such as mobile phones, digital diaries, digital watches, pagers, cameras, audio/video compact discs, MP3s, floppies, laptops, cassettes, palmtops or portable music players. 2. All ladies hand bags/purses. Only a small ladies pouch in hand will be permitted. 3. All bags such as travel bags, back packs, briefcases, suitcases, leather, jute or cloth bags and zip folders. Only a plastic bag containing your application-related papers will be permitted. Ordinarily the passport will be returned to VFS within 72 working hours from the interview date. Delivery time lines depend on place of residence. 2. You can check passport delivery status by logging on to www. vfs-usa. co. in or by sending an SMS message â€Å"VISA US (passport number)† to 57333. 3. Counter Passport Collection: you have the OPTION to collect your passport across the counter in the city where your interview was held. Passports may be collected on the day the visa section hands over your passport to VFS. The collection timings are: 1. Chennai VFS centre – 16:00 to 17:00 hours. 2. Mumbai VFS centre – 17:00 to 17:30 hours. 3. New Delhi VFS centre – 16:00 to 17:00 hours. 4. Kolkata VFS centre – 14:30 to 16:00 hours. 5. Hyderabad VFS centre – 15:00 to 16:00 hours. 4. Please check the ‘Track Your Passport’ link on our website (www. vfs-usa. co. in) for information on the documents required by you or your representative when collecting the passport from VFS Application Centre. 5. You will need to show the original fee receipt issued by HDFC Bank and the interview appointment letter. Passports not collected across the counter the same evening will automatically be dispatched by courier. Important to Note: (a) Passport will NOT be delivered across the counter at the U. S Embassy or Consulate. (b) The time taken for a visa section to hand over the passport depends on the circumstances such as work load, intervening holidays etc. Hence, a definite turnaround time cannot be assured. 6. Kindly check the details on your visa before travel. IF YOU ARE DENIED A VISA: The Consul will return you your passport after the interview.

Monday, April 13, 2020

War On Drugs Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

War On Drugs Essay, Research Paper The Wonderful War on Drugs The Wonderful War On Drugs In recent old ages the alleged? war on drugs? has taken over the streets and back back streets of suburban America. It has caused a job that mirrors the prohibition yearss of the 1920? s and early 30? s. Politicians seeking to play? tough cat, ? are merely lending to more force. Their Torahs have created an belowground drug-trade, in which modern drug-dealers have taken the topographic point of the moonshiners of old. The existent inquiry is whether or non this? war? is working. Most people would wish to believe that it is, and there are a few statistics that show it has. But merely watch any intelligence plan, and you will see this war has failed miserably. Drug-related offenses go on invariably in today? s society, and in recent old ages have involved increasing Numberss of guiltless pass criterions. We will write a custom essay sample on War On Drugs Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Daily, constabulary officers face ruthless traders, who would instead hit at a bull than spend 25 old ages in prison. On top of all that, there has been no existent cogent evidence of a diminution in drug usage among people in America. Is this? war? truly the best reply to America? s widespread drug job? Should the authorities be allowed to pass one million millions yearly contending this hopeless war? Looking at this information you begin to recognize that, non merely does this? war? affect every individual in the U.S. , but it is besides a war with no victors. War is neer reasonably, and the war on drugs is no exclusion. For this? war? to work it must halt drugs in at least one of three countries. Either by halting drugs at the boundary line, halting drug traders at place, or forestalling drug usage within the state. Military and jurisprudence enforcement has failed to carry through any of these, and it is non because of limited financess. ? Last twelvemonth province and federal a uthoritiess spent $ 30 billion plus on the conflict against drugs? ( Anony71 ) . This hideous disbursement hasn? T made a dent in the modern drug-trade. Politicians are seeking to near the job with supply-side economic sciences. You try to barricade the supply to coerce the cost of difficult drugs up, pricing most users out of the market. It has non worked. ? Cocaine and diacetylmorphine monetary values have fallen greatly since the early 80? s, while strength and pureness tend to be lifting in these drugs? ( Anony71 ) . The statistics sing drug interdiction at the boundary line have proven halting drugs at the boundary line is an expensive failure. Joseph McNamara state? s? the authorities estimates that they seize merely 10 % of the drugs coming across the boundary line? ( 537 ) . Stoping the traders within our ain boundary lines hasn? T proved an easy undertaking either. With constabulary traveling after more common users traders are forced to vie more violently for fewer clients . Doctors in Detroit are stating that they? re? seeing fewer overdoses, but more drug related shots, stabbings, and assaults as traders fight amongst themselves? ( Torr39 ) . No existent lessening in drug usage among citizens has been seen as a consequence of constabulary action anyhow. Increasing Numberss of teens are turning to a life of drugs in America. ? Marijuana usage among teens has doubled in the last three old ages? , while at the same clip? Americans are passing $ 20 billion yearly on drug related medical costs? ( McCaffery4 ) . For this chiropteran tle to be fought, it must be proven as a cause worth contending for. Fencing off the full state, and thronging non-violent wrongdoers in already overcrowded prisons is non a smart manner for this conflict to be won. If you look closely it is apparent to see that prohibition has non worked in the yesteryear, and will most decidedly non work in the hereafter. Should the authorities truly be allowed to prosecute non-violent wrongdoers for consensual offenses committed in their ain place? You may hold heard the stating? history ever repeats itself, ? does America non retrieve what the result of intoxicant prohibition was. The outlawing of any controlled substance will merely convey rise to more violent criminal willing to put on the line life and limb for high net incomes. By doing drugs illegal, they are besides doing drug monetary values skyrocket. As Weir puts it? the War on Drugs makes narcotics a 100 times more expensive, than if they were to be purchased lawfully? ( 160 ) . This ad dition in monetary value causes hard-core users to perpetrate offenses more often to back up their wont. It besides increases inducement for those who are make bolding plenty to cover and smuggle illegal drugs. Another consequence of prohibition is more hard-core usage, or gorging on the illegal substance. Weir besides adds? as forms from prohibition show, doing a substance illegal merely consequences in a alteration from steady, moderate ingestion to gorge? ( 160 ) . Prohibition Torahs of the 1920? s merely brought about a immense, mafia controlled industry for intoxicant, while making nil to forestall imbibing among citizens. Making something illegal merely creates a tabu, which people will interrupt merely because they know its incorrect. By forbiding drugs more people are likely to experiment as a manner of arising against the system. Some people will state you that the War on Drugs has been a great success, wear? t allow them gull you. Almost weekly a athleticss star, film star , authorities functionary, or celebrated instrumentalist is exposed for drug usage. Travel to the films, bend on the telecasting or wireless, and you will see drugs are every bit much a portion of the American society as baseball and apple pie. Even Bill Clinton and Newt Gingrich have admitted to experimenting with marihuanas. With drug maltreaters mounting higher on the ranks of society daily, it merely makes for a more bribable system. No affair how much is spent on ads and bar runs the drug job will neer be solved with prohibition. Teens merely see anti-drug commercials as a manner for the authorities to state them what to make. If the authorities believes it is winning the war on drugs, so where is the difficult cogent evidence? The drug job has merely adult worse in the 90? s. This war must be stopped instantly. Every twelvemonth more and more revenue enhancement money is wasted, with small or no consequences. I believe a government-controlled legalisation of drugs is the lone solution. Drugs would no longer be seen as a manner for teens to arise against authorization figures. The illegal drug-trade that controls today? s streets would be non-existent. A steady diminution in captivities would be seen, and violent drug-related would travel down besides. Let us set an terminal to America? s 2nd type of prohibition. Let us set an terminal to the? War on Drugs? . Bibliography crackhead times.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Machiavelli and Aristotle essays

Machiavelli and Aristotle essays Since pre-school weve been taught to do onto others as you would like them to do to you. Clearly Niccolo Machiavelli missed that lesson! He does however realize how important it is to be a good leader; however he does feel that its necessary to sometimes risk the love of the people in order to achieve greater success. According to Aristotle power and happiness lies in virtue whereas Machiavelli believes that power and happiness lies in not necessarily being virtuous but at least appearing to be. Ultimately, power has nothing to do with happiness for Aristotle; unfortunately power has everything to do with happiness for Machiavelli, where in lies the dramatic difference between the two men. Machiavelli wrote a guide about how to attain political power by whatever means necessary, so you can obviously conclude that the man doesnt have many morals. Hes all about getting to the top no matter what it takes. Its not so much that Machiavelli disagrees with Aristotles views but that in some sense considers them to be naive. Aristotle would want his political leader to be charitable no matter what the costs, however this could possibly leave him broke to uphold his status. Machiavellis idea of a perfect leader is a frugal leader. Instead of giving to everyone, you only give to such people like soldiers, that way you may not be loved by everyone but at least youre not hated and youre not broke either! You never get anywhere in life if you do what everyone wants you to do. Virtue is not always the answer, even if its a good one. As the saying goes, nice guys finish last. Im assuming that by the sound of it, that would be Machiavellis motto. I wish it werent true, but in m ost cases you have to knock someone down to get to the top. However, why is it so important to get to the top? Sure, its all good and well but its not the answer ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Global Marketing at AOL Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Marketing at AOL - Case Study Example The success of any company is closely connected with its management team, a structure of the company and people work with it. The structure of AOL in Japan is not appropriate for the company of this type. The first problem is that only one person from eight, J. Barber, is involved in day-to-day operations. According to the report results, it is not enough for such a company as AOL because it needs more management control and adjustment on the upper level. The second problem is that the five groups report only to the President, who coordinates their work, but the other members of the board are unaware of the company's problems. The third and major problem is the unstable management team of the company (Hoecklin, 1995).During recent years 3 persons have held the office of the company but did not succeed. This is closely connected with the recruiting procedure used by AOL, who committed to his partner Mitsui this mission. Even if it was difficult to find top local people the company cou ld employ a US citizen on the President post. This experience is widely used by other companies in their foreign offices and proves its efficiency (for instance, the Coca-Cola company is used to appoint non-residents on the post of General Manager). The Barber should recommend to AOL to employ an experienced leader on the President's post (if the current will not be able to take AOL on the next level), and be involved in the process of staff selection itself (Griffith, Hu, Ryans, 2000).If AOL continues the present structure it will not gain any results in foreseeable future. Only a new radical strategic approach for management and the company's structure could take AOL on a higher level. The main impediments of AOL in Japan are that it employs the same marketing strategy that used in America. It uses bundling, magazines inserts and direct advertising, which cannot work on the Japanese market at all. And AOL did not take into account the difference that in Japan (in contrast to the U SA), the PC manufacturers are much more active in the ISP business.The overcome the obstacles AOL should use cultural approach to its marketing in Japan. Many problems associated with the relationships between people of different cultures stem from variations in norms and values. At its deepest level, however, culture comprises a set of basic assumptions that operate automatically to enable groups of people to solve the problems of daily life without thinking about them.  

Friday, February 7, 2020

Criminal and civil litigation; Mental Health Law Coursework

Criminal and civil litigation; Mental Health Law - Coursework Example In every criminal situation, the Mens Rea concept has to be present, which in simply terms is the Latin word for â€Å"a guilty mind.† Consequently, the concept of Mens Rea carries out an in-depth analysis of the mind of the defendant in the moment preceding the crime. This goes to explore the thoughts and intentions of the defendant during the committing of a crime as this plays a great role in determining the culpability of a defendant. As such, the concept of Mens Rea enables the criminal justice system to differentiate between an individual who did not plan or mean to commit a crime, and an individual who planned and set out intentionally to commit a given crime. This concept rules out crimes that were intentional from crimes that were accidental, even if the results of the crime were the same1. For example, in the event of a murder case, the attorneys of law can evaluate the case to determine whether it was pure murder case or manslaughter. The difference in these two legal terms is that the former was an intentional crime whereby the defendant plotted to kill the victim and actually executed his or her plan. On the other hand, the latter is an accidental crime whereby the defendant accidentally killed the victim without prior intentions to end their victim’s life, such as a case of self-defense, a stray bullet, or a riot stampede. The charges for both cases also differs depending on the legal position established by the judge, as well as, the prosecution team on the guilty mind of the defendant in the moments preceding the commitment of a given crime. For instance, the above case has the same charge, which is death of an individual, whether committed intentionally or otherwise. As such, the guilty party has to face the charges of the crime committed, and the extent of the punishment vented against him or her for the crime depends on their guilty conscience

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Personal & Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Essay Example for Free

Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Essay Communication, according to the Free Dictionary, is â€Å"the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing or behaviors†. It is vital in the development and maintenance of personal and professional relationships. It is important to understand communication also includes non-verbal as well as verbal acts. According to Rane (2010), 93% of communication is nonverbal and body language is an effective nonverbal communication tool. There are two essential components in communication, which are a sender and receiver of a message. In the personal and professional health care communication paper, I will discuss the definition of healthcare communication, the relevancy of effective personal healthcare communication to health outcomes, how the lack of effective personal and professional healthcare communications contributes to poor health outcomes, and the theories and principles of therapeutic communication in health care settings for the healthcare pro fessional (UOP, 2012). Healthcare communication definition In the healthcare field communication is vital to provide optimal care for the patient and enhancing the ability to make informed decisions. Healthcare communication relates to communication between people in health care organization, according to Northouse, 1998. This communication allows for questions and answers to who, what, where, how and when about health-related information in the patient-healthcare professional relationship. When used correctly communication enhances patient outcomes and results from patient surveys. Relevancy of effective personal healthcare communication with other healthcare professionals, clients, and patients (UOP,2012) Communication with the healthcare team including the patient, their family, medical professionals such as the doctor, nurse, and ancillary services such as X-ray department, pharmacy is vital in achieving the best outcomes as a result of evaluation, intervention, and the overall status of the patient. In order to give high-quality health care, it requires effective communication between the team and the patient. In cases of Non-English speaking patients or individuals with hearing impairments, they require other resources for effective communication such as interpreters, picture board or other devices. The healthcare professional must explain procedures or management of care to the patient or family to ensure optimal goals. It is through effective communication that the healthcare professional empowers the consumer with knowledge related to their illness, its ’ schedule of care by increasing patient compliance. It is when the patient does not understand what is happening in the health care system they need the professional to be understanding and sensitive by taking time to explain. This aids the patient by meeting their need to understand according to Northouse, 1998. Relevancy of effective professional healthcare communication to health outcomes (UOP, 2012) Effective professional healthcare communication is relevant to desired health outcomes. Successful communication is essential between team members because it allows for the development of specific objectives to accomplish. The health care team strives as one but individually they ensure the patient reaches the desired outcomes. If all team members are not â€Å"on board† to assure the patient reaches the goals set forth causes an uphill battle which produces conflict. This conflict could be productive by encouraging the team to review a difference in opinion that can be beneficial for the patient. How the lack of effective personal and professional healthcare communications contributes to poor health outcomes (UOP, 2012)   The lack of effective personal and professional healthcare communication affects teamwork, patient satisfaction, patient safety, patient management, compliance with treatment, level of anxiety, job satisfaction efficiency, which potentially leads to poor patient health outcomes (www.health.vic.gov.au/qualitycouncil/safetymodul/page22.htm). The purpose of effective communication in healthcare is to provide first-class medical care, minimal to no medical errors and have precision; and without it there is room for medical errors, poor patient care and an ineffective team that produces undesired outcome. In the professional and patient relationship, the lack of good communication causes the patient to be apprehensive in asking questions, to worry about being bothersome because they feel other patients are sicker, and there is an assumption that the patient doe s not have any concerns. There are barriers to communication that include only one between the sender and receiver of the message understands the message, cultural differences, and lack of education. In sending the message it is essential that the message is received with clarity, it is concise and complete. If the patient has a language barrier, it can be masked by the patient not responding to information and it is detected as a result of poor or no compliance. In literacy concerns, all information should be presented on a 5th grade level to aid in the comprehension of the information. The care of the patient should be patient/family centered which helps in detecting any language, cultural or literacy barriers (Schyve, 2007). For example, a 46 year old single male patient that is functionally literate is admitted with a diagnosis of acute angina. During the admission process it is disclosed he completed the 7th grade which renders him functionally literate and there is no language barrier. The cardiologist (heart doctor) comes in and discusses his plan of care that includes a stress test. The nurse asks the patient if he has any questions and he reports he cannot do any exercise. The nurse provides information related to the procedure that includes using medications to mimic the manual exercise. The theories and principles of therapeutic communication in health care settings for the healthcare professional (UOP, 2012) Therapeutic communication is a process in which the nurse consciously influences or helps the client to better understanding through verbal or nonverbal communication (The Free Dictionary). There are detailed approaches that promote the expression of feelings and ideas that convey approval and respect in a non judgmental manner. Therapeutic communication encourages the patient to participate in the plan of care. The patient would not be receptive to engaging in communication if the nurse runs in and out of the room hurriedly or promises to perform a task and not complete it. It is important that the patient views the care professional as one that is cari ng and willing to go the extra mile for the patient. The patient can be appreciative of any act of kindness displayed by the professional in as they promote Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Most nurses chose this career because of a genuine caring attitude toward all mankind therefore using the Watson’s caring theory will enhance the caring system. The information found in Watson’s caring theory helps the nurse revisit the place of traditional values, which is the foundation of becoming a nurse The following are Watson’s clinical caritas process (es): †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity with context of caring-consciousness† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p.116); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the on-being-cared-for† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p.116); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self. Being sensitive to self and other† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p.116); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic caring relationship† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p.116); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Being present to and supportive of the expression of positive and negative feelings as a connection with deeper spirit of self and the on-being-cared-for† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 116); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process and engagement in artistry of caring-healing practices† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 117); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning and attempts to stay within other’s frame of reference† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 117); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as nonphysical) whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 117); †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness; administering human care essentials, which potentiate alignment of mind-body-spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care; attending to both embodied spirit and evolving emergence†, (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 118) and †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœOpening and attending to spiritual-mysterious and existential dimensio ns of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared-for† (Alligood Tomey, 2006 p. 118). The Caring Theory facilitates therapeutic communication because it addresses all aspects of the patient’s being which encourages the patient to be more open and receptive to the treatment and procedures needed to promote desired outcomes. â€Å"Give to everyone who asks of you, and from the one who takes what is yours do not demand it back. Do to others as you would have them do to you† (King James Bible, Luke 6:30-31). In conclusion, effective communication is understood by the patient and healthcare team and if there is a misunderstanding the communication is nonexistent, the terms of health care cease or continues with poor quality and high risks to patient safety (Schyve, 2007). Effective communication enhances the potential to provide error-free care of the patient. When there is an error it is viewed as the inability to provide optimal patient care (O’Daniel Rosenstein, date unknown). In order to provide premium quality patient care effective communication is a requirement; therefore it is an important role of communication and teamwork to reduce errors in the medical field thus increasing patient safety and promoting desired outcomes (Grover, 2005). I believe in providing therapeutic effective communication the health care professional should utilize professional skills learned especially those the endorse a caring and nurturing nurse-client/patient or professional-professional relationship. References Alligood, M. R. Tomey, A. M. (2006). Nursing theory: Utilization application (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Grover, S. M. (2005). Shaping Effective Communication Skills and Therapeutic Relationships at Work. AAOHN Journal, 53(4), 177. King James Version. (1976). The Holy Bible. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc Northouse, L. Northouse, P. (1998) Health communication: Strategies for health professionals (3rd ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall O’Daniel, M. Rosenstein, A. ( ). Chapter 33. Profession Communication and Team Collaboration www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/docs/O’DanielM_TWC.pdf Rane, D. B. (2010). Effective Body Language for Organizational Success. IUP Journal Of Soft Skills, 4(4), 17-26. Schyve, P. (2007). Language Differences as a Barrier to Quality and Safety in Health Care: The Joint Commission Perspective. Society of General Internal Medicine The free dictionary. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/therapeutic+communicationcommunication The free dictionary. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/therapeutic+communicationtherapeutic communication University of Phoenix, 2012. HCS/350-Health Care Communication www.uop.edu Why is communication important in health care? http://www.health.vic.gov.au/qualitycouncil/safety_module/page22.htm

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay --

The key question of the survey was to answer if the public of the United States of America believe that obesity is a serious problem or not. The population of interest was the whole U.S citizens. The survey was done by a telephone interview, conducted on October 30-November 6, 2013, among a national sample of 2003 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The respondents were interviewed on a landline telephone, as well as on a cell phone. The combination of landline and cell phone random digit dial samples were used; both samples were provided by Survey Sampling International. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Respondents in the landline sample were selected by randomly asking for the youngest adult male or female who is now at home. Interviews in the cell sample were conducted with person who answered the phone, if that person was an adult 19 years of age or older. The combined landline and cell phone sample are wei ghted using an interactive technique that matches gender, age, education, race, Hispanic origin, and nativity and region to parameters from the 2011 Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and population density to parameters from the Decennial Census. The sample also weighted to match current patterns of telephone status and relative usage of landline and cell phones. The weighting procedure also accounts for the fact that respondents with both landline and cell phones have a greater probability of being included in the combined sample and adjusts for household size among respondents with a landline phone. The sampling frame only includes those who are United States citizens and have registered their contact number into the directory. The sampling... ...response between male and female: women are slightly more likely than men to say that obesity is a serious public health problem (72% vs. 66%). In addition, those who describe themselves as overweight are as likely as others to say that obesity is a very serious public health problem (70% vs. 69%). The conclusions stated by The Pew Research Center are somewhat agreeable for the statistics clearly supports the argument. Just looking at the statistics provided, it is simple to conclude that no matter what situation a person is in, the citizens of America believe that obesity is a serious medical issue. However, I believe the survey cannot be generalized to the population of interest due to the fact that the number of individuals interviewed are to small compared to the whole population of the United States, thus, enabling wide variety of opinions across the country. Essay -- The key question of the survey was to answer if the public of the United States of America believe that obesity is a serious problem or not. The population of interest was the whole U.S citizens. The survey was done by a telephone interview, conducted on October 30-November 6, 2013, among a national sample of 2003 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The respondents were interviewed on a landline telephone, as well as on a cell phone. The combination of landline and cell phone random digit dial samples were used; both samples were provided by Survey Sampling International. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Respondents in the landline sample were selected by randomly asking for the youngest adult male or female who is now at home. Interviews in the cell sample were conducted with person who answered the phone, if that person was an adult 19 years of age or older. The combined landline and cell phone sample are wei ghted using an interactive technique that matches gender, age, education, race, Hispanic origin, and nativity and region to parameters from the 2011 Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and population density to parameters from the Decennial Census. The sample also weighted to match current patterns of telephone status and relative usage of landline and cell phones. The weighting procedure also accounts for the fact that respondents with both landline and cell phones have a greater probability of being included in the combined sample and adjusts for household size among respondents with a landline phone. The sampling frame only includes those who are United States citizens and have registered their contact number into the directory. The sampling... ...response between male and female: women are slightly more likely than men to say that obesity is a serious public health problem (72% vs. 66%). In addition, those who describe themselves as overweight are as likely as others to say that obesity is a very serious public health problem (70% vs. 69%). The conclusions stated by The Pew Research Center are somewhat agreeable for the statistics clearly supports the argument. Just looking at the statistics provided, it is simple to conclude that no matter what situation a person is in, the citizens of America believe that obesity is a serious medical issue. However, I believe the survey cannot be generalized to the population of interest due to the fact that the number of individuals interviewed are to small compared to the whole population of the United States, thus, enabling wide variety of opinions across the country.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Public Displays of Affection Essay

Have you ever walked down the hallways of our school and seen so momentous that all public displays of affection should be banned? As a student I walk through these halls every day and the gravest thing I have seen is a kiss that lasted a bit too long. That doesn’t seem enough to grant banning all forms of public displays of affection (PDA). I believe that it should not be banned. Hugging is not just a way to show affection, high school is supposed to get us ready for our life beyond BHHS, and finally PDA keeps people in line, no fights etc., and banning it would lead to student’s unhappiness and therefore our enthusiasm to work would diminish. First, hugging is not just a way to show affection but also a form of greeting. Hugging is a way of greeting much like how the French kiss your cheek when meeting you. In America we often shake hands to greet someone but in France they kiss you on your cheek. This is not a way of showing how you love that person but more like saying hello. Just the other day a friend and I were at the mall and I happened upon an old friend that I hadn’t seen a long time. When we recognized each other we said hello and also gave each other a hug. It was a short hug and just served the purpose of a greeting between to friends. I have no feeling of love toward her so although it was public it was not an affectionate hug. Not all hugs are used to show affection toward a loved one. Second, high school is supposed to get us ready for our life beyond BHHS; in that life I hope to have a girlfriend but how am I supposed learn to keep that girl if I cannot show affection toward her? For starters I would like to learn how to hold a girls hand. By holding her hand I am telling her that I don’t want to be away from her. Unfortunately holding hands is a form of PDA and so I could not do that. Also it is said that a first kiss is very important. By kissing her it shows that I have feeling for her. I do not want to get out of high school and, because I had never done it before, mess up the first kiss with someone I liked and lose her. Learning these things in high school is central to you living a good and happy life outside of BHHS. PDA keeps people in line, no fights etc., and banning it would lead to student’s unhappiness and therefore our enthusiasm  to work would diminish. If you want to kiss your girlfriend during lunch then you must be at lunch. Getting detention would keep you from being there. If PDA was allowed kids would not do anything that might lead to detention. Furthermore, PDA ties almost directly into having a girlfriend. Everyone wants to have the one they like think that they are worthy to go out with, put simply they want to impress them. Getting good grades is a way to impress and show that you are smart. By banning PDA grades would be expected to drop and such things as fights may occur. In conclusion, Hugging is not just a way to show affection, high school is supposed to get us ready for our life beyond BHHS, and finally PDA keeps people in line, no fights etc., and banning it would lead to student’s unhappiness and therefore our enthusiasm to work would diminish. This is why I say that public displays of affection should not be banned. It would do more harm than good and not all of it is even relevant to showing that you love someone.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Composing Terrible First Drafts in Anne Lamotts Shitty...

Anne Lamott begins off by expressing in Shitty First Drafts that practically everybody composes terrible first drafts, yet they keep in touch with them so as to bring about a significant improvement drafts down the line. She even depicts the picture of the splendid writer taking a seat to compose a tremendous first draft easily, and how this picture is once in a while accurate. She says that the first draft is the youngsters draft where you simply get everything on paper for yourself, knowing you can set aside a few minutes. Its great to do this on the grounds that in those ramblings, something exceptional could be composed which might be utilized as a part of the following drafts. She depicts how when she was writing sustenance†¦show more content†¦Lamott examines how being powerless like a tyke will permit you to spill out everything that your intending to express in your paper. Youngsters have no channel; they typically say whatever is on their psyche and what they ar e precisely feeling inside. Towards the closure of the passage Lamott makes an amazingly brilliant focus, assuming that you werent meandering on and spilling everything out on the paper, you might never find what you are positively searching for. I need to say I truly delighted in this reading since it brought about a significant improvement about my writing. I realize that I have never been content with the first drafts I have composed, and realizing that writers dont like the first drafts they compose is consoling. Teachers have let me know that this is correct some time recently, yet for reasons unknown, I didnt generally take what they were stating to heart. I like how Lamott provides for us great symbolism, depicting the splendid writer at her work area, rapidly releasing a polished draft in one sitting, and how this never happens. I think this takes a portion of the secret out of exceptional writing: frequently it simply takes a considerable measure of will and time. Maybe some individuals are characteristically preferred at writing over others, yet the way Lamott portrays writing, it appears that anybody, with enough exertion can compose well. I think having read this genuinely will profit my writing in light of the fact that